How prevalent is nursing home neglect?
1.6 million Americans reside in over 16,000 nursing homes across this country. A 1998 study conducted by the U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO) concluded that more than half of the suspicious deaths studied in nursing homes were probably due to nursing home neglect, including malnutrition and dehydration. Unreported instances of abuse must also be taken under consideration when evaluating this statistic.

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Choosing a Nursing Home

It is important to choose a nursing home carefully to ensure your loved one is properly cared for. Asking questions and looking for signs are important steps in nursing home abuse prevention, and multiple visits to the facility at different times should be considered. When looking at different nursing home facilities here are a few factors that should be evaluated:

  1. Are the nursing home and the current administrator licensed?
  2. Does the home conduct background checks on all staff?
  3. Does the home have special services units?
  4. Does the facility have nursing home abuse prevention training?

As with any important decision, by doing your homework you can help put your mind at ease with your final decision. Some other useful tips in nursing home abuse prevention include:

  1. The nursing home and its administrator should be licensed by the State to operate.
  2. Do the nursing home’s procedures to screen potential employees for a history of abuse meet your State’s requirements? Your State’s Ombudsman program might be able to help you with this information.
  3. Some nursing homes have special service units like rehabilitation, Alzheimer's, and hospice. Learn if there are separate waiting periods or facility guidelines for when residents would be moved on or off the special unit.
  4. Do the nursing home’s training programs educate employees about how to recognize resident abuse and neglect, how to deal with aggressive or difficult residents, and how to deal with the stress of caring for so many needs? Are there clear procedures to identify events or trends that might lead to abuse and neglect, and on how to investigate, report, and resolve your complaints?
  5. Are there policies or procedures to safeguard resident possessions?

Other things to notice while visiting the potential nursing home facility is:

  1. How do other nursing home residents appear to get along with the staff?
  2. Does the staff know the individual names of different nursing home residents?
  3. Do the staff members appear responsive to the needs of the nursing home residents?
  4. Are the nursing home residents properly dressed?
  5. Are there different activities for the nursing home residents that incorporate different interests?
  6. How is the quality and assortment of food?
  7. Does the nursing home incorporate the community into their facility?
  8. Does the staff actively participate in recognizing the nursing home resident’s interests?
  9. Does the nursing home facility allow family participation in the resident’s care plan?
  10. Does the nursing home facility have specific programs or units to fit the special needs that the resident may need?
  11. Is the nursing home facility clean and orderly?
  12. Are there any strange odors present in the nursing home?
  13. Are the nursing home residents allowed to have personal items, like pictures, in their possession?

There are federal laws that require certain information to be provided to each resident. This includes a personalized health and care plan, conducting an initial assessment of each resident’s functional capacity and continue to reassess them, maintaining a resident’s basic rights, and preventing and treating bed sores. If nursing home abuse is present immediate investigation of the matter should be launched. If you have any questions regarding safety concerns and nursing home prevention at a facility contact us.

 

IMPORTANT

There are different forms of nursing home neglect and abuse that can affect nursing home residents. Mental abuse, physical abuse, nursing home neglect, and exploitation/financial abuse can occur and is often characterized by certain signs.


Neglect. bed sores (decubitus ulcers), unsanitary environment, malnutrition, dehydration, smells of urine and/or feces, unkempt appearance, poor personal hygiene, untreated medical condition, specific complaints by residents

 

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